Red biotechnology is used in medical processes (making antibiotics and genetic cures), white biotechnology is used in industrial processes. Green biotechnology is used in agricultural processes, while blue biotechnology is a term coined to describe its marine and aquatic applications. These sub-divisions are well exploited and explored by the biotech companies in California. California is the birthplace of the USA biotechnology industry. 47% of the total national expenditure on R&D in biotechnology and 53% of the nation's biotech revenue is accounted for by the state of California.
Out of the 3000 odd biotech companies in USA 26% are in California. They mainly focus on human health. Almost 40% of publicly owned biotech companies are in California and they employ 13.6% of the people. The biotech industry in California is concentrated in 3 centers: San Francisco Bay Area, the Los Angeles region and the San Diego region.
Some of the biotech companies in California are:
- Pepceuticals Limited is a company which provides exact specifications of custom synthesized peptides and antibodies to customers.
- Gene tools, Llc supplies Morpholine antisense oligos as also products for improved delivery of antisense oligos into the cystosol of cultured cells.
- Alpha DNA supplies oligonucleotides , custom DNA synthesis and CPG columns.
- Lifespan Biosciences, INC offers a single-stop solution to validating and finding new steps to drug recovery. This company solely provides various diagnostic and analytical services.
- Exiqon A/S is a supplier of diagnostic products. They focus on development of technology of production of DNA and immuno-diagnostic products against common genetic diseases.
- Companies like Advertisers In Laser Focus World, Coherent Communications supply technical equipments.
- Cambridge Scientific, Biodata Inc are biology/chemistry software suppliers.
- Affinity Bio Reagents, Invitrogen are the major suppliers of reagents.