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Facts About Peru

Facts about Peru provide an overview specifically on the population, economy, industry, agriculture, currency and employment opportunities in Peru. Peru is a developing country of South America, with a total population of 22,639,000 people (1996 census). The economy of Peru is primarily dependent on mining, agriculture, industry, and fisheries.
Economy of Peru
For the last couple of years, Government of Peru is trying to internationalize and modernize its economy through the development of non-traditional export industries and at the same time manufacturing consumable items to meet the domestic needs.This is because of the limited agricultural lands and growing pressure of population, Peru propelled to import foodstuffs. As a measure of this economic deficiency, government of Peru nationalized country's petroleum and other industries.


Nationalization induced additional economic problems, like large trade deficit and government debt. This economic situation impels the government of Peru to encourage private entrepreneurs investing in the economic sectors of Peru. Day by day, the unemployment and underemployment indexes are gradually coming down and economy is picking up.

One report from IMF (International Monetary Fund) reveals that private investments in Peru are expected to reach 30% of the GDP by 2009. IMF also expects a stable and continuing strong performance of Peru's economy.
Exports:
Major exports are fish products, minerals (copper, lead, zinc, gold, molybdenum, iron), crude petroleum, coffee, sugar, cotton, textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, manufactures, machinery, and services.
Imports:
Major imports include commodities like machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, iron and steel, electronics.
Trading partners:
Leading trading partners are United States, Japan, Germany, Mainland China, Chile, United Kingdom, and Brazil.
Currency of Peru:
Peruvian currency is Nuevo Sol (PEN)
Exchange rate:
1 US Dollar is equal to 3.18104 Peruvian Nuevo Sol and 1 Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN) is equal to 0.31436 US Dollar (USD) as on Wednesday, September 19, 2007.

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