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Home >> What is Investment

What is Investment

Investment is a term, which is frequently used in the field of economics, business management, finance and it means savings or savings made through delayed consumption. Investment can be divided into different types according to various theories and principles.

A particular amount of money is invested in the bank or an asset is bought in the anticipation that some return will be received from the investment in the future.

There can be a number of definitions of Investment. While dealing with the various options of investment, the definitional variations of investment need to be kept in mind.

What is investment in terms of Economics:
According to economic theories, investment is defined as the per unit production of goods, which have not been consumed, however, will be used for the purpose of future production. Examples of this type of investments are tangible goods like construction of a factory or bridge and intangible goods like 6 months of on-job training. In terms of national production and income, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has an essential constituent, which is called as gross investment.

What is investment in terms of Business Management:
According to business management theories, investment refers to tangible assets like machinery and equipments and buildings and intangible assets like copyrights or patents and goodwill. The decision for investment is also known as capital budgeting decision, which is regarded as one of the key decisions.

What is investment in terms of finance:
In finance, investment refers to purchasing securities or any other financial assets from the capital market or money market or purchasing real properties with high market liquidity for example, gold, silver, real properties, and precious items. Financial investments are investment in stocks, bonds, and many other types of security investments. Indirect financial investments can also be done with the help of mediators or third parties, such as pension funds, mutual funds, commercial banks, and insurance companies.

Personal Finance:
According to personal finance theories, an investment is the implementation of money for buying shares or mutual funds or purchasing an asset with the involvement of the factor of capital risk.

Real Estate:
According to real estate theories, investment is referred to money utilized for buying property for the purpose of ownership or leasing. Also in this case, the factor of capital risk is involved.

Commercial Real Estate:
It involves real estate investment in properties for commercial purposes such as renting.

Residential Real Estate:
This is the most basic type of real estate investment, which involves buying of houses as real estate properties.

For further details, please refer to the following links:
Investment
  • Meaning investment
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  • Return on investment
  • Investment Strategy
  • Best investment
  • Foreign Direct Investment
  • Investment Planning
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  • Foreign Institutional Investment
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  • Investment Management
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