According to the inheritance tax law of America, the state government collects the tax. The federal government, on the other hand, collects the estate tax. The laws of both these taxes work on similar principles. The inheritance tax payer has to pay an amount of tax to the state upon inheritance of an estate and its assets thereof. This tax must not be confused with property tax however.
The inheritance tax is levied on the right to own property. According to the laws, the inherited property is first evaluated, then the relationship status of the inheritor and the one from whom property is bequeathed is assessed and then the taxing authority decides on imposing inheritance tax.
The contours of inheritance tax laws are a bit difficult to understand and this results in a lot of controversies. The assets on which inheritance tax can be imposed in USA have to have a monetary value in excess of $1.5 million. Quite a lot of inherited property, as a result becomes naturally exempt from inheritance tax. The laws of inheritance tax exempt relatives like parents, children, grandchildren and spouse from the purview of inheritance tax. They are the Class A relatives. The inheritance tax exempts are a bit complicated. The inheritance tax laws had been framed with the aim of reducing the huge amounts of wealth owned by the rich landowners and the robber barons. This tax is not exactly the same as death tax. The inheritance tax laws do not hold much significance for the common people.